|
Zimax glass cylinder vases: This collection offers
you more than 15
different sizes
of glass cylinder
vases, which can
be used for any
occasion. We have
glass cylinder vases
from 4.5 to 26
tall and 4 to 8
opening. Maybe you
are looking for
small sizes to use
them as candleholders
or large sizes for
centerpieces. The
most common size
is 6 opening with
different heights.
Our glass cylinder
vases are packed
in cardboard boxes
with inner boxes,
which are safer
and easer for storage.
The art
of glass-making
as we know it today
came into its own
with the introduction
of a new implement
which revolutionized
the manufacturing
technique: the blowpipe.
With blowing it
became possible
to create objects
of lightness and
transparency such
as had never been
seen before. This
discovery is generally
thought to date
from the beginning
of the Christian
time and its place
of origin is believed
to have been Syria.
The composition
of the vitreous
material is based
on a mineral substance
(silica) alloyed
with an alkali (soda),
which serves as
a founding medium.
At a high temperature
an amorphous material
is obtained which
assumes a brilliant
red color; in this
soft pasty state
it can be blown,
stamped, used to
weld two other pieces
together, drawn
into fine threads,
or poured into moulds,
cut with scissors,
and modeled ad libitum,
until it cool down.
The cooling must,
however, proceed
by stages, so as
to avoid upsetting
the stability of
molecular cohesion,
which might easily
result in breakage.
For this reason
the objects are
removed to successive
cooling chambers
until they are adjusted
to the surrounding
temperature. The
glass may be colorless
or appropriately
tinted in its actual
substance by the
addition of particular
chemicals, generally
metallic oxides,
with which it is
possible to obtain
the most varied
hues, ranging from
bright red to blue,
green, milky white,
and so on (a technique
already known to
glass-makers of
the 1st century).
Transparency, on
the other hand,
is obtained by purifying
the material of
scoria by means
of appropriate substances.
The glassmakers
used manganese dioxide,
the Bohemians and
the British employed
strong admixture
of lead and potassium
oxides for their
crystal. The glass
cylinder vases can
be ornamented when
the glass is cold,
either without first
reheating it, or
else in such a way
that the color is
vitrified in its
turn. The latter
method produces
a true enamel painting,
characteristic of
certain oriental
(Syrian) and Venetian
decorative techniques.
Glass is therefore
an amorphous material,
but unlike pottery,
cannot be molded
until it is incandescent.
Melting takes place
in special furnaces,
generally circular
in shape and provided
with several external
openings or working
holes; behind each
working hole the
compounds are melted
in large pots at
a very high temperature
(2000-2500 C.).
From these
pots the master
glass blower takes
on the end of his
pipe a small amount
of glass, called
the bolo, in a fluid
and slightly viscous
state. Then he blows
into the pipe and
adds the finishing
touches with the
aid of a very few
simple tools. This
method has remained
virtually unchanged
since the invention
of the blowpipe,
which still represents
the chief implement
in the art of glass
making. Likewise,
the other tools,
perfect in their
simplicity, have
remained much the
same throughout
the centuries.
|